The child essays

The youngster papers The childs right to imaginative idea and articulation composed by Jalongo (2003) is a useful article by the Association for Childhood Education International composed for teachers, guardians and different partners in childrens training and depicts the thought that kids ought to be instructed, and given the right, to think innovatively and communicate through their inventive work since early on. By doing so it is accepted that kids today will get ingenious, creative, imaginative, and moral issue solvers in tomorrows future. Jalongo (2003), who composes in the interest of the Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI), starts her article by sketching out the worries encompassing inventiveness in childrens training today. Jalongo (2003) sets her situation from the earliest starting point of the article, which is to make teachers, guardians and partners in childrens instruction mindful of the significance of the early years in childrens lives for picking up and improving the aptitudes required for innovative idea and articulation. Jalongo (2003) proceeds with this situation by contending that the meaning of imagination must be improved and extended so it is rational with contemporary hypothesis and exploration. Besides, this will at that point imply that imaginative idea and articulation won't just rely upon ability alone, it will likewise concentrate on inspiration, intrigue, exertion and opportunity (Jalongo, 2003). This thus will uncover the advantages and significance of teaching kids in innovative idea and articulation from youthful, for kids themselves as well as for human progress in general. Jalongo (2003) utilizes an ongoing investigation of the mind by Runco and Pritzker (1999), as a way to demonstrate to the peruser the degree and capacity of childrens imaginative idea. Jalongo (2003) likewise utilizes this examination to legitimize some portion of her position which is that inventiveness should be reclassified because of late resear... <!

The Social History of the Birth Control Pill

The Social History of the Birth Control Pill Free Online Research Papers Since the beginning, women’s needed fundamental opportunities because of their commitment to keep up the home and bear kids. Ladies were raised to be unassuming and agamic until marriage. During marriage, ladies despite everything must be unobtrusive, however they were urged to be sexual creatures with their spouses to imitate. Be that as it may, the demonstration of bearing and bringing up youngsters expended women’s lives. Ladies were required to remain in the home and be acceptable, maternal creatures. It was distinctly until the innovation of the anti-conception medication pill that ladies had the option to genuinely assume some responsibility for their bodies and employment. The obligation of bearing kids accompanied numerous results. The real demonstration of bearing youngsters was risky. Different pregnancies negatively affected a woman’s body and the field of obstetrics was new in clinical research. Bringing up different youngsters was likewise financially badly arranged, particularly to the regular workers. In any event, when a subsequent salary was fundamental in a family unit, ladies had no opportunity to enter the work power as they were too caught up with being moms. Plainly, ladies were confined to this one cultural job. The idea of anti-conception medication was not new. Ladies had been attempting numerous approaches to forestall pregnancy. A large number of the convictions to forestall pregnancy were legends. For instance, one of the well known methods of forestalling pregnancy was tossing an ear of corn into the waterway. In the event that a lady tossed an ear of corn into a waterway, she thought she was shielded from pregnancy for the whole month (Crawford and Unger 147). The idea of anti-conception medication interested numerous ladies, particularly those hoping to spread their points of view outside of tenacious parenthood. The crusading for conception prevention immediately turned into a famous women's activist development. The Comstact Act of 1873 frustrated the conception prevention development in the United States. The Comstock Act became government law that made it illicit to send any disgusting, salacious, as well as prurient materials through the mail including sex entertainment, prophylactic gadgets, or data about contraception and premature birth (Gordon 23). With no entrance to conception prevention, or even better the information on it, ladies came up short on the opportunity to regenerative decision. Anthony Comstock was the early power behind limitations on conception prevention. He was a faithful Christian who accepted that most of American culture was getting lecherous because of the preventative business. Comstock set out toward Washington in 1872 to assist his motivation. In 1873, Congress passed the Comstock Act, which was planned for halting exchange foul writing and corrupt articles. It additionally focused on data on conception prevention gadgets, explicitly transmitted infections, human sexuality, and premature birth (Gordon 24). In a 1915 article, Margaret Sanger alludes to the Comstock Law saying, There is nothing which causes so much chuckling or calls forward such a large number of kidding remarks by individuals in Europe as Comstockery in America (Kennedy 13). She tested the law in 1916 by opening up the main conception prevention center in America and in 1936 she brought the instance of United States v. One Package to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (Kennedy 21). That choice permitted doctors to lawfully mail conception prevention gadgets and data all through the nation. At long last, in 1965, the Supreme Court instance of Griswold v. Connecticut toppled the Comstock Law, deciding that the private utilization of contraceptives was an established right (Kennedy 23). In America, it is normally realized that before World War I, society had the discernment that woman’s essential capacity was to manage and bring up kids. Groundwork for parenthood and marriage started soon after a girl’s birth. All through a girl’s life, cleaning house and thinking about youngsters were the main aptitudes that were instructed to her. Ladies had no alternative to build up their independence. Their status was related to their husband’s status as â€Å"women were just property† (Crawford and Unger 101). The female job was a housewife and a mother, having a place with her significant other. During World War I, ladies needed to fight for themselves and their families without their spouses or fathers. During WWI a portion of the jobs of ladies changed in light of the fact that they needed to enter the work power to cover for the men off at war. Be that as it may, by the 1930’s, the status of ladies in North America relapsed. Men retook their occupations after WWI despite the fact that ladies at long last kept up testimonial in 1920. By the Great Depression, in view of the mind-boggling pace of joblessness because of the downturn, ladies were laid off before men (McCann 57). Numerous ladies wound up back in the home expecting customary jobs and relapsing to their unique status before WWI. Once more, during World War II, ladies were by and by tossed into the workforce. This was the start of the adjustment in status and jobs for ladies. In any case, women’s maternal jobs were all the while proceeding to upset their equivalent passage into the workforce with men. This incited genuine commitment to figure out how to control pregnancy and parenthood. During this time, President Theodore Roosevelt shared a conviction, held by most of government officials at that point, that groups of America should go about as hirelings of the state and ought to give kids to manufacture national quality (McCann 50). This inclination in America was when the industrialization was at its top in the US and starting to grab hold else where on the planet. Contraception was viewed as a moral issue in that most of Americans trusted it was a type of premature birth and accordingly improper was as yet implemented by the Comstock Laws. Gregory Pincus was an American doctor, scientist, and analyst during the twentieth Century. From the get-go in his vocation he started contemplating hormonal science and steroidal hormones, yet his first advancement came in 1934 when had the option to create in vitro treatment in hares (Kennedy 55). In 1953, Margaret Sanger and Katherine McCormick faced Pincus with making an oral prophylactic. He searched out Searle, a pharmaceutical organization, about financing for their arrangement (58). Searles introductory response was no in light of the fact that it endangered his organization because of the stark contraception laws. Regardless of the way that Searle had no goal of making an oral preventative, Frank Colton, a scientist at the organization, coincidentally built up a kind of one. Pincus was permitted to have tests of the medication for his examination (60). In 1957 The Pill was discharged as a treatment for gynecological scatters. At long last, in 1960, it became FDA endorsed and by 1963, 1.2 million ladies were utilizing it (62). In spite of the fact that Searle was initially hesitant to subsidize inquire about for an oral prophylactic, he before long received the benefits of the recently created Pill, and consumed the business for a brief timeframe (63). Margaret Sanger watched her mom pass on at an early age, which was somewhat because of the pressure of bearing eleven youngsters. After her moms passing she filled in as a medical caretaker in New York City and saw numerous ladies kick the bucket from labor and self-actuated premature birth. The detestations that she saw there made her dedicate a lot of her an opportunity to advancing conception prevention for ladies. She set up the principal facility in 1916 and established the American Birth Control League in 1921 (Kennedy 12). She had consistently imagined an anti-conception medication pill that would be a lot simpler to use than the stomach. In 1950, she got together with Gregory Pincus, who examined her thought, and with Katherine McCormick, who supported it. Her thorough endeavors paid off in 1960 when The Pill was at last endorsed and sold available. Katherine McCormick was conceived in 1875 to a rich Chicago family. In contrast to numerous ladies of her time, she was conceded the chance of going to school, however in spite of her training she wedded Stanley McCormick in 1904. Be that as it may, two years after their marriage he created schizophrenia and her life was significantly changed. She before long turned her concentration to advancing the reason for womens testimonial. In 1917, McCormick met Margaret Sanger in Boston and they often stayed in contact. During this time McCormick was committed to investigating schizophrenia while Margaret Sanger was unyielding about seeking after the region of contraception. In 1947, McCormicks spouse kicked the bucket and she was the beneficiary to his $15 million fortune. She presently chose to direct her concentration toward the anti-conception medication development and united with Sanger. With her bewildering riches, McCormick financed most of innovative work of The Pill. Margaret Sanger longed for the possibility of a conception prevention pill since she was a young lady. On the off chance that she wasnt limited to the limits of her time, her and McCormick couldve investigated and subsidized The Pill without the assistance of any male specialists or researchers. Lamentably, the general public that they lived in would not permit them to do as such; they went as far as possible. A significant number of their accomplishments go unnoticed, yet the two ladies were actually the main powers behind the improvement of The Pill. Margaret Sanger passed on in 1966 and Katherine McCormick in 1967, yet luckily, both lived to see their fantasy be satisfied. Contraception gave off an impression of being expanding seclusion and versatility of the individual family (Birth Control in America). It permitted ladies to control the size of their family, and consequently assuming responsibility for their lives also. Less kids implied less work, more cash, and more opportunity for ladies. With the contraception development, the family was reshaped in size from seven or eight youngsters to what is increasingly basic today, a few kids. Maybe this is on the grounds that there were gigantic headways for ladies that could come out of the utilization of anti-conception medication. In any case, just two issues were thought of vigorously during the time of the sexual revolution.† Margaret Sanger, who drove the anti-conception medication development and begat the term â€Å"birth control,† had said that â€Å"birth control is the primary significant advance [a woman] must

Juniors MITES, RSI and WTP deadlines approaching

Juniors MITES, RSI and WTP deadlines approaching The three high school summer programs hosted by MIT MITES, RSI, and WTP have their application deadlines next week. All three are open exclusively to high school juniors. MITES and RSI are free; WTP is subsidized and offers financial aid. Heres a little more about them: Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES) is a rigorous six-week residential, academic enrichment summer program for promising high school juniors who are interested in studying and exploring careers in science, engineering, and entrepreneurship. The Research Science Institute (RSI), sponsored by the Center for Excellence in Education and MIT, is a rigorous academic program which emphasizes advanced theory and research in mathematics, the sciences, and engineering. The Womens Technology Program (WTP) is a four-week summer academic and residential experience where female high school students explore engineering through hands-on classes, labs, and team-based projects. There are two tracks from which you can choose: Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Mechanical Engineering. Please note that all three applications require essays, teacher recommendations, and transcripts, and all three have extremely competitive admissions. If you are planning to apply to one of these programs, dont procrastinate! More summer programs

Social Satire In Candide - 1244 Words

Satire is a very difficult strategy to understand in texts that authors often used to ridicule politics and social stands. Voltaire uses to satirize European Society in his book called Candide. The book’s name comes from the main character’s name of the book, Candide: a naive optimism person which represents the European due to their high status. Voltaire shows the corruption and hypocrisy of religion and philosophy through arguing that it is possible to challenge blind optimism without losing the will to live and pursue a happy life through Candide. Candide’s happiness is Miss Cunegonde because even after he get kicked out, he still looks toward â€Å" the magnificent castle, where the fairest of young baronesses lived†(140). To start out in†¦show more content†¦This blind philosophy was challenged many times. One of the example was during the shipwreck when Pangloss prevented Candide from saving Honest James because â€Å"Anabaptist had been made purpose to drown†(25). This show the hypocrisy of the philosophers because Pangloss just stated that Anabaptist is destined to die instead of giving every effort to save honest James. How is Pangloss going to claim that all things happens for good reasons when he don’t even have the gut to do good deed and save Anabaptist? Candide’s optimism has also been tested at the Portuguese Earthquake when Dr. Pangloss has become the superstition sacrifice for the earthquake because Pangloss was speaking his mind. â€Å"If this is the best possible worlds, what are others like?†(29). Candide was very devastated because he loss his dear mentor, honest James, and heard unpleasant news about Cunegonde being ripped open despite their separa tion. Voltaire also attack blind optimism through Candide’s experience.Candide once was a blind optimistic person until he has experienced many things and witness the war zone. â€Å"Young virgins were ripped open,old men covered with wounds,wives dying with throat cuts while hugging their children†(17). War is a slaughter between strangers who were tools to their rulers to meet the higher power’s hunger for lands and luxuries. It also a fight between a trained soldiers with weapons and not supposed to include the helpless innocentShow MoreRelated`` Candide `` A Satire Of The Social, And The Scientific Revolution1608 Words   |  7 Pagescalled for moral, social, and political thought to rely on the scientific method and reason rather than the current system of tradition cultural authorities. These changes and ideas continued into the Enlightenment. During his time Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), who wrote under the name Voltaire, was an Enlightenment thinker wh o helped invoke this change. One way he did this was through his novel Candide, a satire of the issues in society. Throughout this book, the character Candide experiences misfortunesRead MoreCandide Paper1355 Words   |  6 PagesCandide is a fictional satire of the optimism many philosophers had for life in general during the mid 1700’s written in response to Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Man. Written by Voltaire, the literary alias of Francois-Marie Arouet, the satire covers religion, the wealthy, love, why people thought natural disasters occurred and especially, philosophy. The novel even goes on to make fun of the art of literature by giving ridiculous chapter headings. Just about everything Voltaire put into CandideRead MoreCandide: a Candid Satire941 Words   |  4 PagesCandide is a humorous, far-fetched story satirizing the optimism promoted by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire uses satire as a means of pointing out injustice, cruelty an d bigotry that is commonly found in the human society. Although the tale seems light and comical, Voltaire has more serious intentions behind the laughable plot line. Candide can therefore be classified as a satire because it combines humor and wit to bring about a change in society’s view on matters suchRead MoreThe Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz773 Words   |  4 Pages The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide Satire. According to dictionary.com it is â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues†. During a time when going against the common mindset, which at the time was philosophical optimism, was rare and often looked down upon, using satire in order to not only communicate one’s beliefs but also mock those who shared the mainstreamRead MoreCandide by Voltaire847 Words   |  3 PagesCandide Paper Many critics argue that Candide is not an enlightened work, but Voltaire’s satire thoroughly reflects on the philosophical morals and lessons of the Enlightenment. Voltaire’s satire comments on the political, social, and religious views of the time, emphasizing the beliefs of a majority of enlightenment thinkers and philosophers. Voltaire demonstrates three different enlightenment thoughts or views in his work: anti-feudalism, optimism, and the hypocrisy of the Christian church.Read MoreSatire Found in Candiate by Voltaire, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervates, and A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift688 Words   |  3 Pages We often see satire in our everyday lives such as on televisions, novels, and music; but why is satire used? Satire is a form of writing used to denounce human vice, giving readers an insight on the flaws that the author sees in society. There are two different types of way to present satire: horation and juvenialian. In the three works: Candide by Voltaire, Don Quixote by Miguel De Cervantes, and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift all demonstrate the use of satire. However, Don Quixote presentsRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide1358 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide       In its time, satire was a powerful tool for political assault on Europes corrupt and deteriorating society. Voltaires Candide uses satire to vibrantly and sarcastically portray optimism, a philosophical view from the Enlightenment used to bury the horrors of 18th century life: superstition, sexually transmitted diseases, aristocracy, the church, tyrannical rulers, civil and religious wars, and the cruel punishment of the innocentRead MoreEssay on Voltaires Candide988 Words   |  4 PagesVoltaires Candide Candide is a reflection of the philosophical values of the Enlightenment. Voltaire’s novel is a satire of the Old Regime ideologies in which he critiques the political, social, and religious ideals of his time. A common intellectual characteristic of the Enlightenment was anti-feudalism. Philosophers were against the separations in the Old Regime and pushed for equality among human beings. Voltaire parodies the pompousness of the nobility several times throughoutRead MoreJonathan Swift’s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s Novella, Candide999 Words   |  4 Pagestwo vastly differing works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning rather than emotionRead MoreSynopsis Of Voltaire s Candide 1011 Words   |  5 PagesAP English: Major Works Data S heet Title: Candide Author: Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) Date of Publication: 1959 Genre: Satire Biographical information about the author Francois-Marie Arouet, Voltaire, was born in 1604 in Paris, France. He was passionate about writing. As a result, Voltaire defies his father’s desire for him to become an attorney. Voltaire composed various types of text like essays and historical surveys as he was acknowledged as a writer from the publication of Oedipus. After

Violent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth - 800 Words

Violent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth Today our world is surrounded by technology and new inventions that make our lives better. Some of the most popular of hobbies among children and teenagers are video games, but what many people don’t know is that they are bad for them. Violent video games in particular have been proven to not be appropriate for the age groups that play them and to have a negative effect on school, social behavior, and increase aggression. Kids who play violent video games are influenced to ignore the consequences of violence. Anne Harding from CNN says that â€Å"when your exposed to violence day in and day out, it loses its emotional impact on you† (web). This tells us that our growing society of technology is†¦show more content†¦A statement from the article from the â€Å"Video Game Debates† asserts that ‘Frequent and unrestricted use of recreational video games may compromise academic performance† (SOURCE!!!!!!!!!!!!!). This is very considering that the a mount of teens playing video games is growing expediential. Junior Scholastics raised even more concern when they said, â€Å"Playing violent video games is also related to being less willing to be caring and helpful to their peers† (â€Å"Are Violent Video Games Bad for You?†, web ). Not only are video games negatively effecting schools, but making students unsympathetic towards others. It is obvious that the influence of video games is not good for schools and students alike. Video game players have lower academic achievement. Sarah from CNN also agrees with this when she says, â€Å"Modern TV shows are so exciting and fast paced they make reading and school work dull in comparison† (Klein, web). This gives us insight on my way it is that kids and teens would rather play games rather than do their work. Several other studies have proven that â€Å"Students of all ages who spend more time playing video games have lower grades than their peers, who devote less time to video games† (The Video Game Debate, web) The evidence proves the simple fact that video games steal the time from kids and teenagers that they need for school. It is very clear that individuals that play videogames are at a greater risk to do worse than others. Kids and teens often play gamesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pageswatching TV and video gaming. However, the people who control the media have started implementing materials that show violence into all sources of digital entertainment, unaware of its serious psychological effects on youth. Youngsters are presently effortlessly presented to violence as diversions and consequently now have weapons and explosives comfortable fingertips, and this has prompted to some horrible results. It is likewise said that youngsters who are presented to violent video games might be atRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth2014 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction A violent video game is defined as a video game where the range of options available to a player includes killing, maiming, dismembering, or sexually assaulting an image of a human being (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010). For many years there has been increasing concern by the general public, policy makers and social scientists as to whether or not violent video games have a negative influence on the behaviour of youth. With the popularity of the gaming culture growingRead MoreArticle Summary : Effect Of Violent Video Games On Youth Aggression1861 Words   |  8 PagesSummary: Effect of Violent Video Games on Youth Aggression Beth L. Lynch APUS October 8, 2014 Abstract For many years researchers, parents, and policy makers have been debating the effect of video game violence on levels of youth aggression. In effect, the arguments have been centered on whether or not exposure to violent media has the power to potentiate violence in children, and whether or not this social influence has the ability, barring all other factors, to engender violent behaviorRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 Pagesrole on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the youth of America.Read MoreDo Violent Video Gam es Cause Violence in Childen1049 Words   |  5 PagesDo Violent Video Games Influence Youth Violence Noel Averruz EN1420 ITT-Technical Institute Ever Since Violent Video Games were invented People have been trying to prove that they influence Violence in Juveniles. Although many prospective studies have been done on video game violence and the affect they have on the youth, none have been able to completely validate the claim that violent video games do influence the youth to become violent in their everyday lives. Out of the many studies thatRead MoreVideo Game Violence And It s Affects On Youth1683 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence and It’s Affects on Youth Video games are becoming ever more popular every day among adolescents, youth and adults. Video game play can be fun, recreational and now with video game consoles such as the Wii, it can even be healthy. However, some video games are brutally and exceedingly violent, which should be fine because after all it’s just a video game. However, we need to understand and know if the effects of these violent video games are positive or negative amongst the youthRead MoreViolent Video Games Lead to Violence Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming more violent. Some worry that certain aspects of our technology, including the intenseness of violent video games, are affecting the violence among America’s youth, while others don’t see this as an issue at all. A study done in 2004, Factors Correlated with Violent Video Games Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls, reported that boys in grades seventh and eighth played violent video games to either release their anger or help them r elax. According to the suggestion that video games act as a stressRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games on the Young1575 Words   |  6 PagesMuch like the bad reputation rock and roll music received in the 1950’s, violent video games have been questioned and looked down upon as a newer form of influential media. Violent video games have been blamed for bullying, school shootings, increasing rape, and increasing the amount of women being abused. Despite the popular belief that video games can be very harmful to a child’s mind and cause violent behavior, video games don’t cause as much psychological damage to children as people have beenRead MoreEssay on Effects Of Video Games On Youth877 Words   |  4 Pages Excessive video game playing has been a problem with today’s youth they have had more influences over the youth than ever before. That brings to my attention a question, how do video games affect the youth of our society? Excessive video game playing, especially violent video games, can lead to youth violence, a decrease in academic success and many other negative things. I realize that some parents believe that they can be good for children, I agree but I also disagree in some cases. Some parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Violent Behavior Among Young Children1525 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Julian A. Jaggon University of Central Florida The Effect of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Just how popular are videogames? In today’s society very popular, not only do our kids and teenagers play video games but even grown men and women play them as well. Video games are now more popular than watching television or going to the movies. According to Center for

Organizational Structure Of An Organization Essay

1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisational structures. Two of them are Organic and Mechanistic. Organic - An organic organisation is a kind of casual association represented by English scholars Tom burns and George Stalker. As indicated by Blazes and Stalker, a natural association is one that is especially changeable and has the capacity adjust well to changes. Its structure is special as having little employment activity, few layers of administration, decentralized choice making and very little direct supervision. Mechanistic – A mechanistic organisation is an idea grew by English scholars Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker in their work titled the management of innovation (1961). As indicated by them, qualities of a mechanistic organisation mix a high level of learned many-sided quality, solution and concentration. 3. Differentiation between Organic and Mechanistic structures Mechanistic Organic Individual specialization: In this, employees mostly works separately on one task Joint Specialization: In this , employeesShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1585 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant things to run a business smoothly is an appropriate organizational structure in order to manage workers effectively, have maximum productivity and achieve the objectives set by the company. The structure of an organization including the method that an organization employs to delineate lines of communication, policies, authority and responsibilities. It determines the extent and nature of how leadership is disseminated within the organization. It is the method to ensure effective channels of communicationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Organization Structure1557 Words   |  7 Pagescourse we discussed bureaucracy. We said this form of organization was the starting point for understanding all modern organizations. Based on the text and other class readings develop an essay that begins with a brief definition of bureaucracy and the reason why this form of organization remains the cornerstone of organization structure. Then, give three reasons why the principles of bureaucracy may sometimes be dysfunctional for an organization. Conclude your essay with a discussion of three principlesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1130 Words   |  5 Pagescompany to be productive and advance in the business environment. Organizational structure determines how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned, controlled, coordinated and how information flows between the different levels of management. In an organizational workforce environment, there are several levels of management, such as managers, supervisors, team leads and coordinators. Their responsibilities are to know why organizational changes are nece ssary and they must effectively communicateRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisationalRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1085 Words   |  5 PagesAn organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals can be reached. SomeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization1163 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years, most organizations have been urged to consider changing their organizational structure so as to promote employee flexibility as well as empower them with the discretion of making decisions. As a result, organizations across the world have resorted to de-layering or flattening their organizational structures with the hopes of achieving employee flexibility and improving the operations of the organization as well. De-layering or flattening, in this case, refers to the elimination ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations are founded on the basis that they want to accomplish a goal. Organizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes placeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction An organization is defined as a group of people who work together in an organized way for shared purpose. When people come together, they can either compliment one another or potentially create conflicts and disagreements in the course of pursuing common objectives with their differentiated experiences, perceptions and knowledge. Managing an organization involves putting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organization’sRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1718 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduction This report is going to concentrate on the structure of an organization because, like Jay Lorsch said: organization structure is management’s formal and explicit attempts to indicate to organizational members what is expected of them. In his words, ‘this was management’s attempt to draw a map of whom they want to do what’ (Lorsch, 1977, p. 3) .So a mature and scientific organizational structure is an essential factor that a successful organization requires. I got an internship in a law officeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Organization3890 Words   |  16 Pagesto set up the structure and policies to suit the changes of the market. One of the essential and most important factors to achieve that is the organizational structure. Organizational structure theory is especially useful for people who manage organizations, or who aspire to do so in the future. It enables the manager to see that his or her organization and its problems are rarely wholly unique. Usually, much of value can be learned from examining the behavior of other organizations in broadly similar

Theory & Current Issues in Accounting

Question: Historical cost accounting and leasing. First question is mandatory and second question can be choose from other two. two questions need to be done from three? Answer: Historical Cost Accounting is the accounting procedure in which the value of the fixed asset acquired by the company continues to be recorded in the balance sheet at its purchase Price / acquisition cost. As per General Accepted accounting Principles (GAAP) historical cost Method has been used to record the asset in the balance sheet. Based on General Accepted accounting principle (GAAP) most of the Asset is recorded in the balance sheet at its original cost although there may be huge change in the value of the Asset overtime. For Example: Say, the Company head office which was bought by the company is recorded in the books of the company at $500,000 in 1945. The same continue to be recorded at $500,000 although there is a huge change in the value of such Land building. The Historical Cost Accounting does not lead the Asset to reflect its true value in the balance sheet. However, as per General Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) not all the asset is recorded at historical cost. For example marketable securities which has been recorded in the balance sheet at market value. Further As per AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statement the entity whose functional currency is the currency of hyperinflationary economy needs to disclose the approach adopted by him during the preparation of the financial statement. That is they need to disclose whether Historical cost approach has been followed or current cost approach has been followed in the preparation of the financial statement. (Board, 2009). Historical Cost method is basically followed by the Private sector organization. Accounting Standard of Australia AAS21 also requires the private organization to follow the Historical Cost Method. As per Accounting Standard of Australia AAS 21, all the asset acquire by the entity to be initially recorded in the books of accounts at the original cost plus any expenditure which has been incurred to bring the asset to the present location and condition i.e. to say the incidental expenses also need to be added with the cost of the asset. It has to be noted that when initially the cost has been incurred to purchase the asset, the cost / purchase price of the asset is said to be the current cost but with the passes of time the asset and the cost incurred to bring the asset become history and is known as historical cost. Further, this fact also cannot be ignored that every asset has certain lifetime after which they are of no use. By showing the asset at historical cost in the balance sheet sometimes seems to be difficult for the management of the company and also to the shareholder to take long term decision. They are unable to value the company based upon the figure shown in the balance sheet. This is the biggest short coming of the Historical cost system. To overcome such short coming experts has formulated current cost system. However, current cost is not clearly capable of precise measurement of the value of the asset, as the historical cost is capable of. (Christene, 2013) Change in Accounting from Historical cost Accounting to any other accounting is not easy for the organization. The change in the accounting policy is only possible if it is as per the accounting standard which has been issued by the Australian Accounting Standard board. As per Accounting Standard AASB 1001 on Accounting policy issued by the Australian Accounting Standard board also permits a change in accounting policy: If it is necessary to comply with the other accounting standard. In case where no accounting policy is applied and the change in accounting policy would lead to overall improvement of the financial statement. And If an accounting standard permits alternative accounting policies and the change in accounting policy would lead to overall improvement and reliability of the financial statement. (Board, Accounting Policy, 1999) The Three Alternative which is considered to be the substitute of Historical cost concept are: Economic Price Method or Present Value Method Replacement Price Method Net realizable value Method or Market Price Method ( (Diewert, 2005) Net realizable Value Method is the method in which the asset is valued in the balanced asset at estimated realizable value of the First Asset. That is to say, it is valued in the balance sheet at the net realizable value that the asset can bring if it has been sold in the market at the balance sheet date. The major problem with net realizable value is that to find the net realizable value potential set of buyer needs to be determine along with the policy to determine their correct price bids. Replacement Price Method: It is the current market cost of purchasing a physically identical replacement for an asset currently being held by the enterprise. The net realizable value and replacement cost of an asset can be regarded as the selling and buying prices for the asset in the relevant second hand market. Replacement cost will generally exceed the corresponding net realizable value due to the existence of transactions costs. The shortcoming of replacement price method is that replacement is not reproducible this means that different estimate to replace the Asset. Second shortcoming is that replacement cost is not additive. This means that the replacement cost is different if group of asset has been replaced rather than replacement of the single Asset. Economic Price Method / Net Present Value: This is the method in which the value of the asset has been determined on the basis of estimated cash flow generated by the cash. That is to say the value is determines on the basis of the difference between cash inflow and cash outflow. It has also two demerits. First one is that it is difficult to determine the future cash flow as they are uncertain and second one is that even we estimated the future cash flow it is difficult to segregate such cash flow on the individual asset as the revenue will be generated on the basis of net revenue flows of individual Assets. 1. Provision of Warranty as at 30 June 2014 is as follows: Estimated cost of repairs: For Item Sold with No Defect = 80% of Nil = Nil For Item Sold having minor Defect = $1,000,000 * 15% = 150,000 For Item Sold having major defect = $600,000 * 5% = 300,000 Total Provision for Warranty = 450,000 Claim to be Settled with minor defect in FY 2015 = 150,000 Claim to be Settled with major defect in In FY 2015 = 40% * 300,000 = 120,000 In FY 2016 = 60% * 300,000 = 180,000 Present value of Claim to be Settled in FY 2015 = (150,000+120,000) = 270,000 Present value of claim to be settled in FY 2016 = 0.892 * 180,000 = 160,715 Therefore, Total Provision to be created = 270,000 + 160,715 = $430,715 2. Warranty Position as on 30 June 2015: Estimated cost of repairs: For Item Sold with No Defect Nil For Item Sold having minor Defect = $1,000,000 * 12% = 120,000 For Item Sold having major defect = $5,000,000 * 3% = 150,000 Total Provision for Warranty = 270,000 Claim to be Settled with minor defect in FY 2016 = 120,000 Claim to be settled with major defect in In FY 2016 = 20% * 150,000 = 30,000 In FY 2017 = 80% * 150,000 = 120,000 Present value of Claim to be Settled in FY 2016 = (120,000+30,000) = 150,000 Present value of claim to be settled in FY 2017 = 0.892 * 120,000 = 107,143 Total Provision for the Financial Year 2015 sale = (150,000 + 107,143) = 257,143 Previous Year Provision i.e. 2014 to be settled in FY 2016 = 180,000 So, Provision as on 30 June 2015 = 257,143 + 180,000 = 437,143 3. Movement in Warranty Provision for the yea: Opening Balance of Provision = 430,715 Less: Amount Paid during the Period = (200,000) Balance remaining = 230,715 Closing Balance of the Provision should be = 437,143 Provision need to be created during the year = (437,143 230,715) = 206,428 1.The perspective change in depreciation required is: Value of Asset as on 30 June 2014=$140,000 Replaced in May 2016 Month remaining = 22 month Depreciation rate SLM = 140,000 / 22 *12 = 6,363 Per Month. 1.E) Provision is something which is uncertain and for which a reliable estimate has to be made. But liability is something which has already been admitted by the entity. In the given case since the court has already ordered the company to pay the plaintiff of 1,500,000 out of which company has paid 800,000 therefore the remaining is considered as liability and not the provision. 2.F) Asset is something which the company possesses and which helps the company to reduce the burden. But in the given case although the court found the case in favor of the assesses the claim estimated by the company cannot be treated as Asset as the amount has not been determined. It is to be considered as Contingent Asset since the inflow of economic benefit is probable but the amount is not certain. So, no Asset is recognisd only disclosure needs to be made in the books of account. 3.G) Bank Guarantee meets the definition of a contingent liability and not the provision. Because in case of Bank guarantee there is a present or possible obligation but probably it will not require any outflow of resources. But in Case of provision there is present obligation resulting from the past vent which requires the outflow of resources. References: Board, A. A. (1999). Accounting Policy. AASB 1001 , 24. Board, A. A. (2009). Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationery Economy. Complied Accounting Standard , 9. Christene, H. B. (2013). Fair Value Accounting for Non- Financial Asset. Review of Accountign Studies , 4. Diewert, W. E. (2005). Measurement of Business Capital, Income and Performance. Tutorial Presented at the University Autonoma , 35.

Argument essay on graduates

Argument essay on graduates Strike organized by the institutions of higher learning in San Francisco lacked foundation, both in size and organizational style. According to Barlow and Sharpio, what began as a simple anxiety by a few students interfered with the whole education section. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Argument essay on graduates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is vital to emphasize that five student organizations from developing countries also joined the strike (Barlow Sharpio 278). This occurrence has resulted in several views across the society. One of the most important views is the provision of equal ranks to all students regardless to ethnicity, as well as cultural values. It should be noted that â€Å"five other third world student organizations on campus† joined hands in harmony with their black counterparts (Barlow Sharpio 278). In as much as the strike was a negative event, it culminated to significant cha nges in the relations of persons in educational institutions. It is noted that the speedy spread of the strike means that it was not set to take place within a given place. This is true when considering several issues across educational system. Increase in the number of students was as a result of high admission rates for students from various cultural backgrounds. Consequently, it was caused by the affordability of the tuition fees. This was bound to raise several issues following the history of racial isolation in the country. Most of these learning institutions failed to change their curriculum and extra-curricula programs to suit the increased variety in terms of the student population. It is again essential to note that unfairness in fees structure was a major contributor to the problem (Bill Sharpio 281). The large number of student led to an increase in the budgetary allocation for education. This move did not favor most students, since the majority was from poor backgroun ds and could neither withstand increased taxes nor manage the responsibility of paying school fees. Existence of many cultures is very important for the smooth running of academic institutions in the modern times. This is true considering the occurrences at institutions of higher education in San Francisco during previous years. The most outstanding student based protest arose from an insignificant matter, which was simple to evade. Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Black students and other minority groups had fears about the policies that governed admission of students, allocation of financial scholarships and other misunderstandings involving members of staff. The protest would have been prevented if the administration at the time was more responsive to their needs, and opted for alternative revenge with regards to the suspension of the black professor. The strike a ttracted several people, since the administration department watched silently as students from developing nations were being harassed repeatedly. In addition, the fact that students from other institutions also protested in solidarity shows the importance of multiculturalism (Barlow Sharpio 278). This is because most of them confessed to having experienced a similar scenario in their respective institutions. Barlow and Sharpio emphasize that cultural studies formed an important area of study, since it equips students with the conceptual and practical skills. This would enable them to take part in all parts of life with ability and the necessary responsibility, in order to promote fairness, which entails democratic system and universal citizenship. This became evident since majority of the experts state challenges that professors bearing a similar heritage to theirs experienced like students. This implies that every racial heritage plays a significant role in establishing the stru cture of the society and hence should not be ignored. Most importantly, the adoption of multiculturalism led to the induction of ethnic studies in academic institutions. This meant that students were appropriately prepared to handle different challenges that came about because of racism and other forms of bias. It is notable that all segments proposed for inclusion into the curriculum are still covered to date, though with slight variations on the content and scale of study. Ethnic studies have been beneficial to the entire society in many ways, since students appreciate their cultures with relation to others, thus maintaining patience and the importance of peaceful coexistence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Argument essay on graduates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, persons with interest in undertaking Asian studies, African studies or the lifestyle of any other minority group living in America are better placed to achieve this dream. This is due to the existence of these units as faculties in the different institutions of higher learning. Additionally, the changes made on the school administration in the state resulted in the creation of new vacancies. Natural causes like old age and retirements have maintained the process, since elderly tutors have to be replaced. Lastly, an increase in population led to the demand for more schools, hence more vacancies for teaching. Since this course has been integrated into the American curriculum, teachers for elementary, secondary and college level institutions also profit from this undertaking. Conclusion It is very important to emphasize that normal settlement patterns in America are determined by ethnicity, as well as economic status of individuals. This means that professionals planning to work closely with ethnic communities are in a formidable position to carry out their studies effectively. Such professionals include medical pra ctitioners, legal officers, social workers, psychologists, counselors, and sociologists, among many more (Barlow Sharpio 148). This knowledge will ensure the experts are knowledgeable about the community’s background, customs and beliefs; consequently, they will be able to know their values and habits. Knowledge about this will enable these professionals to organize their work, to avoid upsetting the community they serve. Furthermore, good relationships are also maintained since common respect is developed by all people. Barlow, Bill. Peter, Sharpio. Black power and student rebellion. California: Wadsworth Pub.Co.1969. Print. Barlow, Bill. Peter, Sharpio. The struggle for SF state. The reader. N.d. 278-281. Print.

In what ways did WWI essays

In what ways did WWI essays What happened in Britain, Germany and Belgium when war broke? How were the civilian population affected? What happened with men? What happened with women? What effect did the war had on these countries? One of the main things that influenced people when the war started was propaganda. In Germany the press was not free and people couldnt question that they were fighting a defensive war. They also had Hate Campaign, which was against Britain, and its main function was to divert attention when Germans were questioning their war aims. In Britain newspapers were censored from 1915 on, there were very strict rules about this, for example no photographs that showed a dead British soldier could be published, and major battle casualty lists were sometimes not made public for weeks. Letters from soldiers were censored too; this was probably to give people a cheerful idea of how life was at the front. The British government printed pamphlets, posters, newspaper reports and advertisement that gave the impression that a soldiers life was heroic, adventurous and romantic, and to persuade people to eat less, buy less, join up, do voluntary work, etc. Most of this propaganda was to persuade men, parents, wives and girlfriends that war was worthwhile and that it was a great adventure rather than a dreadful reality. In Britain there was also anti-German propaganda, which included a few things that were true, but most of them werent. Basically it said that Germany was evil and that Britain would beat Germany. What made pr opaganda so effective was that it didnt show what was really happening in the fighting fronts, so neither the new soldiers nor their families knew the horrors of war that were awaiting them, and people didnt know how accurate the newspaper reports and pamphlets were. Food shortages affected these countries during the war, in Belgium they happened because even if the Belgians tried to buy f...

Discuss the contribution British colonialism made to the accumulation Term Paper

Discuss the contribution British colonialism made to the accumulation of capital during the First Industrial Revolution - Term Paper Example The British colonial expansion was motivated by various factors. One of them was the need to make profits across the world. Due to the Britain’s desire to strengthen its economy, it decided to expand its colonies so as to access more land wherein they would invest. The need for Britain to establish both political and religious freedom was a motivation for colonial expansion as suggested by Liska (187). Britain wanted to ensure that most of the people in the world adopted their religion. By expanding its colonial interests the country was able to gain more followers. There was also the issue of political freedom which forced Britain to increase the number of colonies that it had so that it could rule the larger part of the world. The need for better life by the Britons also motivated their need to expand its colonial interests. The Britons needed big tracts of land where they could settle without congestion. As a result, Britain ventured across the world expanding its territori es in order to acquire more land for its nationals. The fact that Britain had managed to acquire slaves motivated it to colonize more places considering that the slaves could be used as workers. There was also a growing need for more plantation areas where the slaves could be taken to work for the benefit of the British economy. Yet another factor that motivated Britain’s colonial activities was the need for new markets. After increasing its production capacities, Britain no doubt needed markets in which to sell its products. The country also needed raw materials for its industries and the easiest way that this could be done was to get them from colonies. The desire of the British colonialists to have control of the most strategic places in the world motivated the country’s need for industrial expansion. The industrial revolution was another motivation for colonial expansion as it brought with it great effects. Essentially the increase in industrial production and the expansion of urban centers brought much wealth and overcrowding making it a necessity to seek more land for expansion. British colonial expansion was faced with a number of remarkable constraints. One of these constraints was the economic imbalance. Britain was relying more on imported raw materials from its colonies and other territories more than on the export of products. This state of events led to an unfavorable balance of trade in Britain. There was also growing competition from industrialized countries as they had new factories and had access to inexpensive labor as suggested by West (132). Fighting this completion was a major challenge to Britain colonial expansion. Due to the economic changes there also arose political issues which were a major challenge to colonial expansion. Britain experienced a transformation of the political parties that existed during the pre-industrial period. They were getting fragmented into various interest groups such as land owners, industrialis t, labor unions and bankers. This made politicians to become disunited and desperate for new ideologies which would unite the colonies. The international tension which was increasingly heightening was another constraint for British colonial expansion. The emergence of strongly integrated German and Italy greatly impacted the weak balance of power in the European countries. These adversely affected Britain which faced rebellion from

Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Public administration - Essay Example Guided by morality, an individual is usually obliged to do good even if that good is contrary to the law set by specific persons. A plethora of studies have indeed shown that driving at very high speeds on the highway can lead to tragic road accidents. It has also been proven that some governments are willing to pay up to $1.54 million for every life lost in these traffic accidents just to make the people arrive to work places fast enough at the same time without considering this is human life they are taking for granted. By using the utilitarian philosophy, which is the moral obligation of every human being to do a common good for the best interest of others, the outcome in most cases lead to happiness. Driving at very high speeds on the highways can lead to fatal loss of lives and as such, it is an undesirable outcome. Instead of causing happiness, it causes grief as well as sadness, which is contrary to utilitarian philosophy. At times, it is essential that one keeps in mind that, whatever action you decide to take, the consequences to others will be reciprocated back to you once in your lifetime, regardless of them being good or bad. It is worth noting that the course of actions that one decides to take at a certain time is always intended to cause the highest degree of happiness. In regard to the given case, driving at high speeds in a highway cause grief and sadness instead of the happiness anticipated in order to feel complete. If everybody became morally obligated to conserving human life, no one would drive in such high speeds as driving in high speeds on highways cause discomfort to others. Upholding human life is the important moral and as such, doing so reflects respects his/her right to life (Stillman, 2009). It is in such instance that we ought to apply the deontological ethics used to guide an individual through his/her day to day life. According to deontological theory, one should uphold

Stereotyping and Social Identity Theory

Stereotyping and Social Identity Theory Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the basis of the social identity theory. Stereotyping can be characterized as the way to assign qualities to people in light of their investment in a social theory (McShane, 2010, p. 72). When you further investigate stereotypes, we find two different types. Prescriptive stereotypes and descriptive stereotypes. Prescriptive stereotypes depict the specific behavioral norms that individuals must uphold to avoid derogation or punishment by others (Gill, 2004). Descriptive stereotypes are perceivers beliefs about the characteristics of a social group and indicate the attributes, roles, and behaviors that describe that group (Gill, 2004). Collectively, stereotyping lays the groundwork for prejudice and discrimination. The social identity theory states that the in-group will discriminate against the out-group to enhance their own self image. It also clarifies how we perceive people through differentiation, homogenization and categorization. It is crucial to remember that in-groups are the groups you are apart of and that you associate with and out-groups are the groups that we dont normally identify with and my discriminate against. It was clear on in the case of Rochelle Beauport that she appreciated being an assistant brand manager. The position appeared to be more challenging and had a greater affected on the organizations profits than the new position, market resource coordinator. The market resource coordinator position was more classified as a behind the scenes job. Rochelle had the feeling that the new position was not the route to top administration in most organizations. Because of her skin colour she had also built up a perception that she was placed on reserve and felt that Syd Gilman thought she didnt deserve her previous position. What went wrong was that Syd Gilman thought that Rochelle would enjoy and appreciate the new position that had brought him to the high position he holds at the company. He felt as if offering the new position to her, would help her widen her experience and enhance her career at Hy Dairies, Inc. Mr. Gilman thought that his journey up the corporate latter through market resource coordinator would benefit Rochelle the same way. He believed that his experiences he would be able to share with Rochelle in the future. From Rochelles point of view she was confused that the job offered to her was at the same level or even a downgrade for he previous position. Since she had such a great year boosting the company sales, Rochelle was anticipating a promotion to a higher position. Hearing that Mr. Gilman offered her market resource coordinator she was shocked to say the least. She thought that the position was a downgrade and that Mr. Gilman didnt want her to get promoted because of her skin colo ur or even her gender. Rochelle wasnt aware that the new position had been given with positive implications that shed advance in the company the same way Mr. Gilman did as well. What other perceptual error is apparent in this case study? While reading the case study I noticed that the Halo effect, and others is apparent as well. The Halo effect is when you immediately form an impression on someone just from one trait/behaviour. Since you are blinded by the one trait/behaviour its hard for you to be able to see their other traits because you are so focused on one. For Rochelle when Syd Gilman offered her the new position she immediately thought he was trying to downgrade her because the market resource coordinator was known to be a sideline job. Just based on this interaction she felt as if she was being betrayed because of her differences, her thought was that Syd Gilman didnt want her to reach top management so he gave her market resource coordinator trying to make her think she was getting a promotion. Through the lack of communication What can organizations do to minimize misperceptions in these types of situations? In conflict situations, avoiding misunderstanding takes a lot of time and effort. Some considerations that the organizations or Mr. Gilman can do are: A.) The first is active listening. The goal of active listening is to understand the receivers as well as you understand yourself (McShane, 2010, pg 81). A message cannot be interpreted by the listener if he/she does not pay attention to what the speaker says. In this case, Syd Gilman should pay close attention to what Rochelle Beauport is saying. If need be, he should have the eagerness to discuss, clarify, or repeat anything that is unclear or seems unreasonable. It is possible that Syd is thinking that he understands Rochelle very well, but this is mere a confusion of interpretation and understanding. Because Syds goal is to give Rochelle the position where he started, he should first hear her side of story. A major problem is that Rochelle Beauport is interpreting Mr. Gilmans actions in a different way. You could go as far as saying she felt that she was underestimated. Because of the misunderstanding, there was an error in the communication between the two. To avoid this Syd Gil man should attempt to repeat back her case just as she has presented it to him. This will show that Mr. Gilman is listening (which suggests that Gilman cares about what Rochelle has to say) and that Syd Gilman understands what she has said or feels. It does not indicate that Gilman agrees with what she said, nor does Gilman have to agree. Mr. Gilman just needs to indicate that he does understand her perspective.

Magic Window In The Novelle :: essays research papers

The â€Å"magic window† gives us a unique insight into the psyche of the protagonist and into the very fabric of the literature itself. It shows us a different perspective and enables us to see a deeper level of the character where only their instincts are visible. The concept of embodying the theme of a story in one symbol is very interesting as it clearly defines the various levels of involvement from the main character, from the superficial right down to the detailed depicts the state of being of the protagonist throughout the novelle. From the analysis of the central symbol, it would seem that the all actions and events of the novelle are deeply linked so it appears that this â€Å"magic window† is indeed magic. In the Ninth Story from the Decameron the central symbol is the falcon that is one of Federigo’s last possessions. On a superficial level the falcon is well known for being a noble and dignified creature and we see this reflected in Federigo’s own noble disposition. After losing all his money and belongings he still does not ask anybody for money. He accepts his situation as being a result of his own actions. â€Å"knowing that he would never be able to live the way he wished in the city, he moved†¦ to where his farm was†¦ asked nothing of anyone and endured his poverty patiently. On a deeper level the falcon is a direct reflection of Federigo’s character. This falcon is well known for its skill, it is the â€Å"best that ever flew† and Federigo â€Å"of noble birth, no matter how poor he is† is well known and respected for his nobility and dignity. The two have similar qualities and thus by analyzing the central symbol of the falcon we are able to see through the â€Å"magic window† into Federigo’s own character. In Die Taube the central symbol is that of the pigeon that stands at Jonathan’s door. This symbol is very complex and has many levels to it. Jonathan’s characteristics are mirrored by the actions of the pigeon throughout the novelle. The pigeon creates the â€Å"magic window† through which we can see deep into Jonathan’s psyche. It is a symbol of Jonathan’s fears and inability to adapt socially. The first description of the pigeon is of its eye, the manner in which Jonathan describes this is very eerie. He describes the eye as â€Å"ganz nackt, ganz schamlos† and he seems to linger on the one sidedness of this encounter.

Impetus to Department of Homeland Security Essay

Abstract This is a case study into the impetus of The Department of Homeland Security due to the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and the increase awareness of terrorist attacks. This study will also cover the Oklahoma City and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and why it did not have the full impact or awareness of the 9/11 attack. Also, the study will try inject ways that the two earlier kinds of attacks could have been prevented according to the protection strategy in place today. Title of Paper (Does not Count as Heading) The word terrorist and terrorism is synonymous in that they both are used as violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal. The 9/11 attack on The World Trade Center serves as a prime example to the type of terror that Americans have never witness before. It showed that our great nation was venerable to a new kind of attack where people do not value life but value their pursuit of life, liberty, and justice much more. These are the type of organization or people who will die for a justice cause. These very people lead to the Impetus of The Department of Homeland Security. The main reason the 9/11 attack was so gruesome was the fact that the organization did not need weapons of mass destruction to accomplish it goal. The organized group of the Taliban or Al Qaeda, as known by some, was able to commandeer two 747 planes and launch an attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. This was a strategic threat that was well plan and the funding of it leader Osama bin Laden. These types of suicide missions that were televised to the nation through the media signified the dawn of a new kind of threat and that a new kind of organization or rational think had to be formed. This formidable threat lead to the formation of the Department of Homeland Security with the expressed mission of keeping our people, cyber, and critical infrastructure safe from terrorists and natural disasters. This is the third largest federal department that encompasses state, local, and the private sector. Of course this is not the first time that our soil has been threatened by extremist or terrorist groups. For example, on the morning of April 19, 1995, an ex-Army soldier and security guard named Timothy McVeigh parked a rented Ryder truck in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City(n.d.). He was about to commit mass murder. Inside the vehicle was a powerful bomb made out of a deadly cocktail of agricultural fertilizer, diesel fuel, and other chemicals(n.d.). McVeigh got out, locked the door, and headed towards his getaway car(n.d.). He ignited one timed fuse, then another. McVeigh’s anger with the federal government on how his colleagues was treated at the Waco incident cause massive destruction and the loss of 168 human beings lives. Although, this was one of the worst home grown act of terrorist it did not gain that much dramatic impact from society and politicians because it was small scale and did not appear to have the funding to escalate to large scale terrorism. It also did not have the mass appeal of the 9/11 incident that was broadcast to the nation. Only the after mass was on display. Plus the ingredients used in making the bomb were your everyday garden variety, not weapons of mass destruction. Another example of the destructive nature of a terrorist group was the bombing of the Epicenter Parking Center under the World Trade Center. On Friday, February 26, 1993, Middle Eastern terrorism had arrived on American soil with a bang(n.d.). A small group of Islamic terrorist detonated a bomb that caused a massive crater killing 6 people and injuring thousands of others. The intent was to topple one building into the other collapsing both. The Federal Bureau of Investigation had intelligence information on this group but did not foresee them as a threat. Again, this incident did not have the dramatic impact as the 9/11 attack because the group was small scale and did not have the funding to inflict the damage of weapons of mass destruction. There were no ties to a large terrorist group with unlimited funding and followers. In both of these examples as stated neither gain the grandeur nature of the 9/11 attack because of they were not televised live as the event occurred, they did not have the notoriety or followers as Taliban or Al Qaeda terrorist group, they not have the funding of group capable of amassing weapons of mass destruction, and they were not the all for nothing suicidal group that would have giving their life for a cause. What we have in place today that could have thwart the attacks in the examples are different agencies are task with investigating specific areas and that is what they specialize in. For example, if one department had the responsibility of investigating the intelligent on the Islamic terrorist group they would have been more inclined to have arrested the group before they did any damage. The deployment of explosive sniffing dogs at critical infrastructure sites may have been able to detect the bombs before they were detonated. Surveillance camera located at critical location may a detected the vans being abandon for an undetermined time and helped to identify those involved. Quotations (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2008/february/tradebom_022608 References http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/oklahoma-city-bombing Gaines, Larry K., and Victor E. Kappeler. Homeland security. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.

Rogers Diffusion and Adoption Research Essay - 1560 Words

Rogers Diffusion and Adoption Research Why do technology initiatives fail despite their promises and boundless possibilities? From integrating technology in education to introducing technological innovation in agriculture, users acceptance presents a complex set of challenges to innovation diffusion. According to Everett Rogers, one reason why there is so much interest in the diffusion of innovations is because getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, is very difficult (Rogers, 1995, p. 1). In the instructional technology field, the rapid advances in information technology urges on the educational reform. This reform created a need for more research in the educational application of†¦show more content†¦We will define terminology and discuss the different components associated with the adoption and diffusion theory. The main concern of the innovation diffusion research is how innovations are adopted and why innovations are adopted at different rates. Rogers (1995) states there are four main elements of diffusion - innovation, time, communication, and social system. Derives from the four main elements, Rogers defines diffusion as the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system (Rogers, 1995, p. 5). The descriptions of the four elements in diffusion are as follow: Innovation According to Rogers (1995), an innovation is an idea, practice, or object that isperceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption (p. 11). Five characteristics of innovations are identified and they help explain the differences in adoption rates (Rogers, 1995). Characteristics of innovations Relative advantage - potential adopters need to see an advantage for adopting the innovation. Compatibility - innovations need to fit in with potential adopters current practices and values. Complexity - innovations ease of use will lead to more rapid adoption. Trialability - potential adopters want the availability of testing before adopting. Observability - potential adopters want to see observable results of an innovation. Time Time relates to the speed withShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Nursing Practices: An Assignment1480 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Nursing Understanding Nursing A: Von Bertalaniffy. (1969). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications (Revised Edition). George Braziller Inc. 0807604534. Everett M. Rogers: (1997). Diffusion of Innovations Theory. HYPERLINK http://www.tcw.utwente.nl/theorieenoverzicht/Theory clusters/Communication and Information http://www.tcw.utwente.nl/theorieenoverzicht/Theory clusters/Communication and Information Technology B: Drack, Manfred. (2007). On the Making ofRead MoreDiffusion of Innovations and Compatibility1519 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Theoretical and empirical research in technology acceptance, while acknowledging the importance of individual beliefs about the compatibility of a technology, has produced equivocal results† (Karahanna et al, 2006, p. 781). This study denotes the importance of integrating the compatibility construct within technology acceptance models as well as its confounding results in doing so. Rogers (1962) was the first one to introduce and define the term compatibility in his Innovation Diffusion Theory. â€Å"CompatibilityRead MoreEssay about Adoption and Diffusion2085 Words   |  9 PagesAdoption and Diffusion The emergence of the basic paradigm for early diffusion research [was] created by two rural sociologists at Iowa State University, Bryce Ryan and Neal C. Gross and gained recognition when they published the results of their hybrid corn study(Valente and Rogers, 1995, paragraph 1 ) in 1943. 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Alternatively, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) categorizesRead MoreThe Factors That Influence The Adoption Of New Technologies2542 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 2 (Literature Review) Research Question: Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of new technologies in organisations: A Case Study of Wearable Technology Sub- Research Questions: To what extent are employee attitudes a contributing factor of new technology adoptions within organisations? What are the main factors that influence technology adoption in an organisation? Does wearable technology have a sustainable future within organisations? Research Objectives: This dissertationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Who Moved My Cheese 955 Words   |  4 Pagesthere was a need to change and adapted quickly. Sniff and Scurry notice the cheese was dwindling down so they were mentally prepared for it. According to Rogers (2003), there are common patterns of individuals’ behavioral responses to change can facilitate an effective change. Rogers (2003) described eight different groups in change adoption and some of them are: †¢ Innovators, who thrive on change, which may be disruptive to unit stability. †¢ Early adopters, who are respected by peers and soughtRead MoreEmr Concerns Are Plaguing The Health Care Industry Today1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe various approaches to improving patient safety requires changes that are cultural and systemic in nature. The greatest challenge to hospitals using an EMR system is the expense of the new system, and the challenge nurses face with technology adoption in usage of EMR and protection of records. Even though spending depends on both the hospital size and the technologies were chosen, implementation and installation of a Health Information Technology system, which includes EMR, are often multi-yearRead MoreThe Human Resource Management System Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesrelevant corporate information as well. (Kovach) (Kashive) Roger’s ‘Diffusion of Innovation’ theory in its simplest terms just embraces the notion that an original innovation can be later widely adopted and then loses its status of being ‘new’ and is then viewed as mainstream or ‘standard’ instead of innovative (Rogers). Using Rogers ‘Diffusion of Innovation’ Theory, initial adoption is contingent on five specific attributes (Rogers): 1. Relative advantage — is the degree to which an innovation is